Structural Engineering
Royal Albert "Saltash" Bridge

Built in 1859, Designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel

This very famous bridge spans the Tamar River between Devon and Cornwall in Great Britain and is considered a combination of arch and suspension bridges. It is called a "Bowstring suspension bridge". The lower portion supporting the track is suspended from the upper arch.

Working under the water in an air tight chamber the massive central pier was constructed on a foundation of bedrock approximately 20 feet under the river mud. The two main spans each weigh over 1000 tons and were floated into position at low tide and then raised 6 feet a week by hydraulic jacks.

The bridge was designed to bear three times the weight of a modern express train and is still in use today.


The Tower Bridge in London, England is a combination bridge with side spans supported by chains forming a suspension bridge and a central span that pivots upward, as shown, to allow ships to pass through. (This is called a bascule bridge.) Pedestrians can still walk across the upper part of the bridge when the central span is raised.

photo courtesy of Dr. Shelley Lissel

    

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